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据观察,杂交水稻植株外观形态特征──双零叶、葫芦叶、植伤叶和伸长叶枕距是判断杂交水稻叶片叶龄的依据。在秧田期可用数记法和种谷方向法来判断秧苗的叶龄;在分蘖期,可根据第一双零叶、第一类葫芦叶、植伤叶来判断叶龄的变化;在幼穗分化期,可根据第二双零叶、第二类葫芦叶和伸长叶枕距来判断最后3片叶。在杂交水稻栽培上,应用叶龄判断方法,能准确地掌握杂交水稻生育进程,实行科学的栽培管理措施,在杂交水稻制种上,利于父母本花期预测和调节,确保制种高产。
It is observed that hybrid rice plant morphology and appearance ─ ─ double zero leaf, cucurbit leaf, leaf elongation and elongation of leaf pillow pitch is to determine the leaf age of hybrid rice. In the seedling stage, the seedling leaf age can be judged by the number notation method and the direction of planting valley. At the tillering stage, the change of leaf age can be judged according to the first double zero leaf, the first type of gourd leaf, Differentiation, according to the second double zero leaves, the second type of cucurbit leaf and elongated leaf pillow to determine the last three leaves. In hybrid rice cultivation, the application of leaf age determination method, can accurately grasp the hybrid rice growth process, the implementation of scientific cultivation and management measures, hybrid rice seed production, which will benefit parents to predict and adjust the flowering period to ensure high seed production.