分析了近年我国消防官兵灭火救援过程中的伤亡情况、伤亡原因。建议通过完善消防管理体制、加强实战化训练、提升科技装备保障水平,进而提高应急救援指挥能力和灭火救援安全保障水平,以期最大限度地减少和避免消防官兵伤亡。 The casualties and the causes of casualties in fire fighting and rescue of fire officers and soldiers in China in recent years were analyzed. It is suggested to improve the fire control system, strengthen actual combat training, enhance the level of technical equipment support, and then improve the emergency rescue command and fire fighting and rescue safety and security levels, with a view to minimizing and avoiding fire officers and soldiers casualties.