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一中国少数民族地区乡镇企业,是在改革、开放、搞活的方针指引下兴起的,是随着少数民族人民商品经济观念的增强而勃发、壮大的。1990年,内蒙古、宁夏、新疆、广西、西藏和云南、贵州、青海,已有乡镇企业217.51万个,总产值达273.91亿元,实现利税44.89亿元,上缴税金16.69亿元。其产业也形成了农、牧、工、商、建筑、运输服务等综合型经济格局。民族地区乡镇企业而不再仅仅是少数民族农村经济的补充,而成为农村经济的支柱产业。国家有关部门,一向对民族乡镇企业的发展,给予高度重视。1981年国务院发布了关于
A township and village enterprises in the ethnic minority areas of China are emerging under the guideline of reform, opening up and invigoration. They are developing and expanding with the enhancement of the concept of commodity economy of ethnic minorities. In 1990, there were 2.1751 million township and village enterprises in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai with a total output value of 27.391 billion yuan, a profit of 4.489 billion yuan and a tax payment of 1.669 billion yuan. Its industry has also formed a comprehensive economic pattern of agriculture, animal husbandry, engineering, commerce, construction, transportation services and so on. The township enterprises in the minority areas are no longer merely supplementing the rural economy of the ethnic minorities but becoming the pillar industries of the rural economy. The relevant state departments have always attached great importance to the development of ethnic township enterprises. In 1981 the State Council promulgated