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我国部分疾病预防控制中心设立毒理实验室(或毒理检验科),其主要职能是承担食品、化妆品、消毒产品、工业化学品、保健食品、农药、一次性卫生用品等样品的毒理学检测评价,并开展有关毒理学科研工作。按照目前我国的毒理学评价标准,大部分毒理实验仍然采用动物实验。近10余年来,我国高度重视实验动物管理工作,将实验动物管理纳入国家、省市科技行政部门的管理范围,凡涉及动物实验的论文发表、科技成果鉴定、科技奖励都需要提供符合要求的实验动物生产或使用许可证。由于动物实验涉及到许多环节,为了保护动物实验室饲养人员和实验操作人员的身体健康,预防人畜共患疾病的发生,该文对动物实验室的生物安全要求及其管理进行初步阐述。
Some Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention set up a toxicology laboratory (or toxicology laboratory), whose main function is to bear the toxicology test of food, cosmetics, disinfection products, industrial chemicals, health food, pesticides, disposable hygiene products and other samples Evaluation, and carry out toxicology research work. According to the current toxicology evaluation standards in our country, most toxicological experiments still use animal experiments. In the past 10 years or more, our country has attached great importance to the management of experimental animals and included experimental animal management in the administrative areas of science and technology administrations of the country and province. All papers concerning animal experiments, scientific and technological achievements appraisal, and scientific and technological awards need to provide experiments that meet the requirements Animal production or use permit. As animal experiments involve many aspects, in order to protect the health of laboratory laborers and laboratory operators and prevent the occurrence of zoonotic diseases, the article first described the requirements and management of biosafety in animal laboratories.