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周族史诗的生成,源于宗庙仪式乐歌的需要。以《诗经·大雅》诸篇为代表,从后稷到古公亶父的周族史诗,展示周人重视农耕的文化传统;然而考古发现显示,周人在农业方面的成就晚至入岐以后方为凸显。周族农耕文化的来源应当是与古公亶父联姻的姜族,后者以神农氏为起源,其神话体系中有早于周弃的“稷”形象。西周时期,出于制礼作乐的要求,周人对本族流传的历史神话进行整理与写定,他们吸收母家姜族神话中的“稷”形象,用以表现本族农耕传统的起源;又创造“姜嫄”形象,用以象征姜族这一外家力量。以后稷神话为核心的周族史诗,对于塑造周族的农耕传统,加快氏族同盟从母系向父系的转变,加强文化认同并推动民族融合,都起到重要作用。
The generation of the epic poetry of the Zhou Dynasty originates from the needs of the ceremonial songs of the ancestral temples. From the poem “The Book of Songs and Tajya”, from Zhouji to the grandfather’s epic of Zhou Dynasty, it displays the cultural tradition that the Zhou people attach importance to farming; however, the archeological findings show that the achievements of the Zhou people in agriculture were late Side is highlighted. The source of the farming culture of the Zhou ethnic group should be the Jiang ethnic group married to the patriarchal clan. The latter, originating from Shennong, has the image of “Ji” earlier in the mythology than in the Zhou dynasty. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, out of the demands of the ceremony, Zhou people collated and wrote the historical myths spread by the family. They absorbed the image of the “Jiang” in the myth of the Jiang family of the mother to show the origin of the native farming tradition ; And also created the image of “Jiang Kui” to symbolize the foreign power of the Jiang ethnic group. The epic of the Zhou Dynasty centered on the mythology of Milky Way plays an important role in shaping the tradition of farming in the Zhou clan, speeding up the transformation of clan alliance from matriarchal line to patriarchal line, strengthening cultural identity and promoting national integration.