神经梅毒是由于苍白密螺旋体感染累及神经系统引起的中枢神经系统疾病。近年来梅毒和神经梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势,应引起重视。现就1例本院收治的误诊为病毒性脑膜脑炎的神经梅毒患者临床资料报道如下。1病例患者,女,27岁,以“头痛伴恶心呕吐12 d、发热2 d”为主诉于2014年12月20日就诊于本院急诊。患者于12 d前感 Neurosyphilis is caused by the infection of the Treponema pallidum central nervous system diseases that affect the nervous system. In recent years, the incidence of syphilis and neurosyphilis is on the rise, should pay attention. Now on 1 case of hospital misdiagnosed as viral meningoencephalitis neurosyphilis clinical data reported as follows. 1 case patient, female, 27 years old, with “headache with nausea and vomiting 12 d, fever 2 d” as the chief complaint on December 20, 2014 visit our hospital emergency room. The patient felt 12 days ago