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在有关19世纪中国对外贸易的研究中,大部分研究集中于中国的国际收支平衡问题、某一通商口岸对外贸易的状况分析和有关某种货物的对外贸易状况,而分析中国与条约国之间贸易状况的文章却比较少见,因此本文希望利用1870~1881年中国海关贸易年表的数据,来对19世纪70年代的中国与条约国的贸易状况及北方、南方和长江流域三个不同区域的通商口岸之间的贸易状况作一个简单的分析。
In the study of China’s foreign trade in the 19th century, much of the research focused on China’s balance of payments, the analysis of the state of foreign trade at a treaty port, and the state of foreign trade on a certain type of goods. The analysis of the relationship between China and treaty countries Therefore, this article hopes to make use of the data of the China customs trade chronology from 1870 to 1881 to analyze the trade status of China and the treaty countries in the 1870s and the trade conditions in the three different regions of the north, south and the Yangtze River Make a simple analysis of the trade between the ports of commerce.