18世纪初,英国最后确立起资产阶级的统治,夺得了政权的英国资产阶级一方面与它过去的敌人——贵族地主阶级谋求妥协,另一方面则竭力镇压被剥削的劳动阶级.英国资产阶级的这种政治趋势,在哲学思想方面也得到了充分的表现,资 At the beginning of the 18th century, Britain finally established the rule of the bourgeoisie. The British bourgeoisie who won the political power, on the one hand, sought to compromise with the aristocratic landlord class of its past enemy, and on the other, tried its best to suppress the exploited working class. The British bourgeoisie This political trend has also been fully demonstrated in philosophical thinking