约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯在当代经济史上极富盛名。他的名作《就业、利息和货币通论》（以下简称《通论》）被许多西方经济学家奉为经典，当成自己理论的依据或出发点，从而形成在西方经济学界长期占统治地位的凯恩斯学派，并成为西方主要国家战后制定国家经济政策的基本指导思想? John Maynard Keynes is very famous in the history of contemporary economy. His masterpiece, “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency” (hereinafter referred to as “General Theory”), has been regarded by many Western economists as classics and serves as the basis or starting point of his own theory, thus forming the Keynesian school that has long dominated Western economics circles. And became the basic guiding ideology of major western countries in formulating national economic policies after the war?