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旅游业和经济发展的关系是学术界研究的重点和热点问题之一,但是,现有的研究文献更多聚焦于旅游业与经济增长或经济发展相互作用路径的研究,对于旅游业在经济发展进程中如何促进旅游目的地经济多元化的理论研究缺乏充分探讨。本文借鉴“自我发现”理论,并结合旅游业发展过程中的联动作用和遗漏作用,揭示了旅游业促进旅游目的地经济多元化发展的理论逻辑。研究认为,经济发展是一个“自我发现”的过程,旅游业的发展能够使旅游目的地孕育经济活动中大量的“自我发现”机会,但旅游目的地必须强化旅游业与经济体系中的联动作用,减少旅游业的漏损作用,才能有效地把握“自我发现”机会,促进旅游目的地经济的多元化发展。
The relationship between tourism and economic development is one of the most important and hot topics in academic research. However, the existing research literature focuses more on the research of the interaction between tourism and economic growth or economic development, How to promote the economic diversification of tourist destinations in the process of theoretical research is not fully explored. This article draws lessons from “self-discovery ” theory, combined with the interaction and omission in the development of tourism, reveals the theoretical logic of tourism to promote the economic diversification of tourist destinations. The study suggests that economic development is a “self-discovery ” process. The development of tourism can enable tourist destinations to generate a large number of “self-discovery” opportunities in economic activities. However, tourism destinations must strengthen the tourism and economic system In order to reduce the chance of leakage in the tourism industry, we can effectively grasp the opportunity of “self-discovery” and promote the diversified development of tourism destination economy.