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21世纪初城乡居民将处于消费结构变动的关键时期,扩大消费内需主要要通过消费结构升级来实现。就城镇居民而言,其消费升级的主题是以居住、交通通讯、教育等新消费热点逐步成熟带动消费走向较为宽裕的小康阶段;而农村居民消费结构升级的主题是由温饱型向小康型消费阶段迈进,恩格尔系数下降,教育文化、耐用消费品等新消费热点将升温。
At the beginning of the 21st century, urban and rural residents will be in a crucial period of changes in their consumption structure. To expand consumption and domestic demand will mainly be realized through the upgrading of the consumption structure. As far as urban residents are concerned, the theme of their consumption upgrade is that the new consumer hot spots such as housing, transportation, communications and education are gradually maturing to promote consumption to a relatively well-off stage. The theme of upgrading the consumption structure of rural residents is from subsistence to well-to-do consumption Stage forward, the Engel coefficient decreased, education, consumer durables and other new consumer hot spots will heat up.