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二三十年代，蒋介石总的战略目标，是在中国建立一个由国民党一党专政的、由他本人实行独裁的、基本上属于资产阶级政体的共和国。为实现这一目标，蒋介石在对外关系上采取了联美、抑日、反苏的战略；在对内方面，则将“攘外必先安内”定为国策。他最早提出的“安内”，是针对国民党政权内部的反蒋派，其后才把主要矛头指向共产党，但也没有放弃讨伐国民党内的反蒋派。１９９７年２月，台湾开放蒋介石档案即《大溪档案》，它为研究二三十年代蒋介石军事政治战略，提供了十分有价值的史料。
In the 1920s and 1930s, Chiang Kai-shek’s overall strategic goal was to establish in China a republic under the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang, dictatorship by which he himself was essentially a bourgeois regime. To achieve this goal, Chiang Kai-shek adopted the strategy of unite with the United States, and suppressed Japan and the Soviet Union in its external relations. The “An-en” which he first proposed was directed at the anti-Chiang faction within the Kuomintang regime. Only then did he point the main target at the Communist Party, but did not give up fighting the anti-Chiang faction within the Kuomintang. In February 1997, Taiwan opened the archives of Chiang Kai-shek, the archives of Tahsi. It provided very valuable historical materials for studying Chiang Kai-shek’s military and political strategies in the 1920s and 1930s.