在中国近代史上,在如何挽救内忧外患的中国如何使中国强大的问题上,存在着两种政治思潮——君主立宪和民主立宪,对它们的不同选择意味着救国之两条不同政治道路。杨度之所以选择前者作为政治目标,是与他较多地接受了西方民主思想分不开的,同时也是他结合当时国内外时局,对近代中国社会状况、国民素质作出仔细分析的结果。 In the modern history of China, there are two kinds of political ideological trends - the constitutional monarchy and the democratic constitutionalism, on how China, both internal and external, should be rescued and how to make China stronger. Their different choices mean two different political paths to save the country. Yang’s choice of the former as a political goal is inseparable from his acceptance of Western democratic thinking and the result of careful analysis of the social conditions and the quality of the people in modern China in light of the current situation at home and abroad.