论文部分内容阅读
目的了解中国中西部地区新生儿乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种现况,探讨提高新生儿HepB1及时接种率的方法。方法按照卫生部/全球疫苗免疫联盟合作项目办公室的统一要求,2004年对22个项目省(自治区、直辖市,下同)27 459名2003年出生儿童,2005年对5个项目省10 843名2004年出生儿童、1 116名2005年出生儿童的HepB1及时接种情况开展现场调查。结果中西部地区新生儿HepB1及时接种率是:2004年出生儿童(81.55%)高于2003年出生儿童(74.01%);医院出生儿童(85.36%)高于在家出生儿童(19.00%);县级及以上医院出生儿童(88.27%)高于乡镇卫生院(71.74%)。结论中西部地区新生儿HepB1及时接种率正在逐年提高,同时也揭示提高在家出生、在乡镇卫生院出生儿童的HepB1及时接种率,是今后工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the timely inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine (HepB1) in neonates in central and western regions of China and to explore ways to improve the timely vaccination rate of newborn HepB1. Methods According to the unified requirements of the MOH / GAVI cooperative project office, 27 459 children born in 2003 in 22 project provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities, the same below) in 2004 and 10 843 in 5 project provinces in 2005 Year-old children, 1,116 HepB1 children born in 2005 on-site investigation of timely vaccination. Results The timely vaccination rate of newborns HepB1 in central and western China was: born in 2004 (81.55%) was higher than that in 2003 (74.01%); hospital-born children (85.36%) were higher than those born in home (19.00% Children born in hospitals and above hospitals (88.27%) were higher than township hospitals (71.74%). Conclusions The timely vaccination rate of HepB1 for newborn infants in the central and western regions is increasing year by year. It is also revealed that raising the timely vaccination rate of HepB1 born at home and children born in township hospitals is the focus of the future work.