Effects of cannabidiol interactions with Wnt/β-catenin pathway and PPARγ on oxidative stress and neu

来源 :生物化学与生物物理学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:poneey
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease,in which the primary etiology remains unknown.AD presents amyloid beta (Aβ) protein aggregation and neurofibrillary plaque deposits.AD shows oxidative stress and chronic inflammation.In AD,canonical Wingless-Int (Wnt)/β-catenin pathway is downregulated,whereas peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is increased.Downregulation of Wnt/β-catenin,through activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) by Aβ,and inactivation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling involve oxidative stress in AD.Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotomimetic phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa plant.In PC12 cells,Aβ-induced tau protein hyperphosphorylation is inhibited by CBD.This inhibition is associated with a downregulation of p-GSK-3β,an inhibitor of Wnt pathway.CBD may also increase Wnt/β-catenin by stimulation of PPARγ,inhibition of Aβ and ubiquitination of amyloid precursor protein.CBD attenuates oxidative stress and diminishes mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species generation.CBD suppresses,through activation of PPARγ,pro-inflammatory signaling and may be a potential new candidate for AD therapy.
其他文献
Generation of unlimited functional pancreatic β cells is critical for the study of pancreatic biology and treatment of diabetes mellitus.Recent advances have s
在马铃薯油炸加工产业中,通常需要将收获后的马铃薯块茎进行低温贮藏,以减少块茎因失水皱缩、病虫害感染、腐烂及萌发等造成的损失,并保证周年供应。但马铃薯块茎在低温贮藏过程中会出现还原糖含量积累的低温糖化现象,而低温糖化后块茎中过高的还原糖使得马铃薯经过高温油炸之后色泽加深、口味变差及产生丙烯酰胺等有害物质,这些都对马铃薯的加工品质十分不利。本实验室前期实验表明,干涉SbTRXhl或者Sb14-3-3基
Stem cells isolated from the amniotic fluid have been shown as a promising candidate for cell therapy and tissue engineering.However,the experimental and precli
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been isolated and identified separately from the three components of in.tervertebral disc,i.e.annulus fibrosus (AF),nucleus p
Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PADI4),a new histone modification enzyme,which converts both arginine and monomethyl-arginine to citrulline,has gained massive att
黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国设施和露地主要栽培的蔬菜作物之一,北方冬季日光温室弱光亚适温逆境和土壤的次生盐渍化是影响设施黄瓜生产的主要障碍,导致黄瓜幼苗生长矮小
In order to maintain integrity of the genome, eukaryotic cells develop a complex DNA damage/ repair response network, which can induce cell cycle arrest, apopto
Apelin is the endogenous peptide APJ receptor,while APJ is a member of the G protein-coupled receptors family.Recent evidence strongly suggests that Apelin/APJ
Human antigen R (HuR) is a member of the embryonic lethal abnormal vision (ELAV) family which can bind to the A/U rich elements in 3’ un-translated region of m
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are among the most deleterious type of DNA lesions threatening genome integrity.Homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous