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卡特尔(Raymand B·Cattell),英国人格心理学家,1905年生于英国得文郡(Devonshire)。他在伦敦大学研究生院攻读心理学期间,就学于著名的心理统计学家斯皮尔曼。斯皮尔曼发明了因素分析法,并把它用于智力研究。卡特尔受其影响,在人格理论中广泛运用因素分析法。 在卡特尔的理论中,“因素”等同于“特质”,即人在不同时间和情境中都保持的行为型式和一致性,是人格的最小单位,是砌构人格的积木。因素分析是发现特质的方法。
Raymand B Cattell, a British personality psychologist, was born in 1905 in Devonshire, England. During his psychology studies at the Graduate School of University of London, he studied at the famous psychostatistics scientist Spearman. Spearman invented the factor analysis and used it for intelligence research. Affected by cartels, factor theory is widely used in personality theory. In Cartel’s theory, “factor” equals “idiosyncrasy”, that is, the behavior type and consistency that people keep in different times and situations are the smallest unit of personality and the building block of the personality of the puzzle. Factor analysis is a way to discover traits.