空间关系构式研究——以英语V+up构式为例

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本文认为基于Langacker等人射体和界标的理论可以对语言中表达空间关系的构式进行概念语义的研究。对英语V+up构式的个案研究表明,通过隐喻映射,V+up构式可以构成原型性的构式集合。在概念整合的基础上,基础性的V+up构式可以整合成更加复杂的构式并形成构式网络系统。对V+up构式概念语义的分析还可以为构式中某些象征单位的语法化规律提供较为合理的解释并进一步验证和发展Lakoff的形式空间化理论。 This paper argues that based on the theory of Langacker et al.’s projectiles and landmarks, conceptual semantics can be studied for the constructs that express spatial relations in language. A case study of English V + up constructs shows that V + up constructs can constitute a prototypical set of constructs through metaphorical mapping. Based on the concept of integration, the basic V + up structure can be integrated into a more complex structure and form a structured network system. The analysis of conceptual semantics of V + up can also provide a more reasonable explanation for the grammaticalization of certain symbolic units in the construction and further verify and develop Lakoff’s formal spatialization theory.
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