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牵牛子为旋花科植物裂叶牵牛或圆叶牵牛的干燥成熟种子。本品在《名医别录》中列为下品。陶弘景谓:“此药始出田野人牵牛易药,故以名之。”苏颂谓:“二月种子,三月生苗,作藤蔓绕篱墙,高者或二三丈,其叶青,有三尖角。七月生花,微红带碧色,似鼓子花而大;八月结实,外有白皮裹作球,每球内有子四五枚,如荞麦大,有三棱,有黑白二种,九月后收之。”牵牛子的炮制很简单,将原药炒用,配方时捣碎即可。
Cordyceps for the Convolvulaceae Crataegus leaves or the morningglory dry mature seeds. This product is listed in the famous doctors do not record as the next product. Tao Hongjing said: “This medicine was out of the field of cattle-prone medicine, so the name of. ” Su Chung said: “February seed, March seedlings, for the vine around the fence, the highest or twenty-three Zhang , Its leaf green, there are three sharp corners. July flower, reddish color with blue, like a large drum; August strong, outside the white wrapped ball, each ball has 45 son, such as buckwheat big , There are three edges, there are two kinds of black and white, received in September after. ”" Procyanis concocted a very simple, the original drug used, the recipe can be mashed.