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行业特色高校主要指1949年以后由行业部门创办或主管的具有鲜明行业特色的高等学校。在世纪之交高教管理体制改革中,绝大多数行业高校划入教育部或省、区、市等为主管理,少数行业特色高校仍由国务院结构改革中保留的部委或调整后的“局”管理。历史上,行业特色高校为中国现代化做出过重大贡献,在高等教育中地位突出;现阶段,行业特色高校分化严重,一部分高校上升发展、顺利转型,一部分保持优势、拓展艰难,一部
Industry characteristics University mainly refers to after 1949 by the industry department or in charge of a distinctive industry characteristics of higher education institutions. In the reform of higher education management system at the turn of the century, the vast majority of industries and universities are included in the Ministry of Education or provincial, district or city-based management. Some of the industry-specific higher education institutions are still under the ministries or reformed departments under the State Council’s structural reform "management. Historically, colleges and universities with industry characteristics have made significant contributions to China’s modernization and have made prominent prominence in higher education. At the present stage, colleges and universities with industry characteristics have experienced serious divisions. Some colleges and universities have risen and developed smoothly, some have maintained their advantages and developed hard ones.