论文部分内容阅读
本文所介绍的经济实力主要是指国民总产值,不涉及其他经济指标;军事实力主要是指陆军编成和装备,不涉及海军和空军的编成与装备。为便于比较,各国的国民总产值、军费开支均按该国的官方兑换率换算成美元。北约国家1980年以前统计的是国民生产总值,1980年以后统汁的是国内生产总值。华约国家从1981年起既统计国民生产总值又统计国民生产净值,本文一并列入。一、北约主要国家的经济实力和军事实力
The economic strength introduced in this article mainly refers to the gross national product and does not involve other economic indicators. The military strength mainly refers to the composition and equipment of the army and does not involve the compilation and equipment of the Navy and Air Force. For the sake of comparison, gross national product and military expenditures of all countries are converted into U.S. dollars according to the country’s official exchange rate. The statistics of the countries by NATO before 1980 are the gross national product. After 1980, they were gross domestic product. The Warsaw Pact countries have both counted the GNP and counted the GNP since 1981, and this article is also included. First, NATO’s major countries, the economic strength and military strength