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抗传染免疫是机体对入侵病原微生物所表现的防卫能力,包括非特异和特异的两个方面。所谓非特异的是指机体通过遗传特性、解剖结构和生理功能由遗传而获得的先天免疫力;而特异的是指个体在发育过程中与病原微生物相互斗争或接受抗原刺激而获得的后天免疫力。本文主要讨论特异免疫中的人工自动免疫和被动免疫在防治传染病中的作用。
Anti-infective immunity is the body’s defense capabilities against invading pathogenic microorganisms, including both non-specific and specific aspects. The so-called non-specific refers to the body through genetic characteristics, anatomical structure and physiological function obtained by inheritance of innate immunity; and specific refers to the individual during development and pathogenic microorganisms fight or receive stimulation of acquired immunity acquired immunity . This article mainly discusses the role of artificial autoimmune and passive immunization in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in specific immunity.