英国著名女作家多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing,1919—)全心致力于文学写作,享誉英国当代文坛。她认为,作家需要本着人道主义精神来承担作为个人所应担负的责任与影响力。正如她所言:作为一个作家,如果能认识到自身的言行对他人所造成的影响具有一定的责任,那么,就他个人而言,他就必须是一名人道主义者,进而对他在好或坏的变化中所发挥的 Doris Lessing (1919-), a famous British woman writer, devotes her entire life to literature writing and enjoys a reputation of contemporary English literature. She believes that writers need to shoulder the humanitarian responsibilities and influence they should shoulder as individuals. As she puts it, as a writer, he has to be a humanist if he realizes that his own words and deeds have a responsibility to others, and he must be good to him Or bad change in the play