新世纪初,我国55个少数民族都拥有了自己的书面文学作家,其中33个民族撰写出版了本民族的文学史。少数民族作家以其独特的视角引起了文坛的广泛关注,在此我们将要关注的是这22个人口较少民族的书面文学的发展历程。我国人口在10万以下的少数民族有22个,由于这些民族人口相对较少,一般称其为人口较少民族。 At the beginning of the new century, all 55 ethnic minorities in our country own their own literary writers, of which 33 ethnic groups have written and published the literary history of their own nation. Ethnic minority writers aroused widespread concern in the literary world with their unique perspectives. Here we will pay close attention to the development of the written literature of the 22 ethnic groups with less population. There are 22 ethnic minorities in our country with a population of 100,000 or less. Since these ethnic groups are relatively small in population, they are generally called as the less populous.