过去30多年,中国发生的一个重要事件就是市场化,重新建立市场体制。所谓“重新”的意思就是,中国其实早就有市场,而且,不是一般的早,市场在中国已经出现2000多年了。如经济史学家赵冈、陈钟毅在《中国经济制度史论》中所说,从战国时期起,中国经济已经是一个市场经济: In the past 30 years or so, an important event in China was marketization and the establishment of a market system. The so-called “re-” means that China actually has a long history of the market, and, not generally early, the market has emerged in China for more than 2,000 years. As economic historians Zhao Gang and Chen Zhongyi said in the “Theory of History of China’s Economic System,” since the Warring States Period, the Chinese economy is already a market economy: