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目的分析无锡市北塘区居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分布流行病学特征。方法对北塘区恶性肿瘤新发病例和死亡资料进行整理和分析。结果 2010-2013年男性居民恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性居民。年龄别发病率和死亡率总体呈现上升趋势。男性恶性肿瘤发病率居于前5位的是肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌;女性恶性肿瘤发病率居于前5位的是乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肺癌、胃癌和子宫颈癌。结论北塘区恶性肿瘤防治的重点人群为男性吸烟人群、中老年人,肺癌、乳腺癌等应为肿瘤防治的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of morbidity and mortality of residents in Beitang District of Wuxi City. Methods The new cases and death data of malignant tumor in Beitang were collated and analyzed. Results The incidence and mortality rates of malignant tumors among men in 2010-2013 were higher than those of female residents. Age-related morbidity and mortality are generally on the rise. The highest incidence of male malignant tumors in the top 5 are lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer; the incidence of malignant tumors in women in the top 5 is breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and cervical cancer. Conclusion Beitang District, the focus of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors for men smoking population, the elderly, lung cancer, breast cancer should be the focus of cancer prevention and treatment.