“写真”一词,现在已很少使用,它与“传神”、“写照”、“揭白”等词一样,都是我国古代肖像画的同义词。所谓“写”,是摹画、描绘的意思;所谓“真”是“图像、容貌”的意思(郭在贻《训诂丛稿》)。 据文献记载,周代壁画中,写真之作就已占有一定位置。迄今所见最早的写真作品,似应首推战国楚墓出土的“御龙人物帛画”。不 The term “pictorial” is rarely used now. It is synonymous with ancient portraits in China like the words “expressive”, “pictorial” and “unmasked”. The so-called “writing” is the meaning of painting and depiction; the so-called “truth” is the meaning of “image and appearance” (Guo Zaiyi’s “Exegesis”). According to the literature, in the murals of the Zhou dynasty, the portraits of the portraits occupy a certain position. So far seen the earliest pictorial work, it may be the most important Chu Tomb unearthed “Royal Dragon silk painting.” Do not