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1905年,法国人艾尔弗雷德·比纳和他的同事塞奥多·西蒙设计出了世界上第一个智力量表——比纳——西蒙量表。他们当时的目的是为了筛选出智力低下的儿童。1916年,美国心理学家推孟提出“智商”概念。一时在科学界和广泛的社会领域中,人们对智力测验产生了极大的热情。直到几年前,心理学家们还承认智力测验是心理学的最大成就。但到目前,从现代心理学的研究等多方面来看,就有必要扫除人们对智力测验的迷信了。近年来,心理学界不少人对智商学提出挑战,认为智力测验本身就不科学,首先,
In 1905, French Alfred Bina and his colleague Theodor Simon designed the world’s first intelligence scale, the Bina-Simon Scale. Their purpose at that time was to screen out children with mental retardation. In 1916, American psychologist Push Meng proposed the concept of “IQ”. For some time in the scientific community and in a wide range of social fields people have had a great deal of enthusiasm for intelligence tests. Until a few years ago, psychologists also admitted that intelligence tests are the biggest achievements in psychology. But so far, from the perspective of the study of modern psychology, it is necessary to remove people’s superstition of intelligence tests. In recent years, many psychologists have challenged IQ. They think that the IQ test itself is unscientific. First of all,