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人类已有的生态维护都是从具体文化出发所做出的。生态安全是一个文化概念,不同文化规约下的不同民族对生态理念内涵的界定也因文化而异。以至于我们今天从事生态人类学研究,也需从具体民族入手,对其传统生态知识进行发掘与整理,激发各族人民对自己拥有的传统知识的自信,不断地提升该区域生态知识技能,充分地发挥该区域各民族生态知识价值,实现对区域生态环境的高效利用与精心维护。
The existing ecological protection of mankind is based on the specific culture. Ecological security is a cultural concept. The definition of the connotation of ecological concepts by different ethnic groups under different cultural norms also varies from one culture to another. So that today we are engaged in ecological anthropological research. We must also start with the specific ethnic groups, excavate and organize their traditional ecological knowledge, stimulate the confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the traditional knowledge they own, and constantly upgrade the ecological knowledge and skills in the region. We will give full play to the value of the ecological knowledge of all ethnic groups in the region and achieve the efficient use and careful maintenance of the regional ecological environment.