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我国海岸线长,水域辽阔。近年来随着我国海洋石油工业,石油运输业和拆船业的发展,由油轮触礁,油管破裂,油轮装油冒舱和拆船时旧船解体等原因造成的溢油,漏油漂浮海面,造成严重污染。同时,海洋石油污染在世界上也是一个普遍存在而又明显的污染源。因此为了保护水域环境,防止石油污染,世界各国都很重视溢油回收技术。美、苏、日、英、加拿大、挪威等国研制了很多种溢油回收器(收油器),这些收油器虽然种类繁多,但就其原理而言,大致分为三类:1、吸引式或吮吸式;2、吸着、附着式(也叫亲油式);3、导引式。亲油绳式收油机就属于吸着、附着式。国外生产亲油绳式吸油机的主要厂家是“国际油回收公司(O、R、ILtd)”及其在英国的子公司(O、M、I公司),由于其收油效果
China’s coastline is long with vast waters. In recent years, with the development of China’s offshore oil industry, petroleum transportation industry and shipbreaking industry, oil spills and oil spills due to oil spills reaching the reef, oil pipe rupture, loading and unloading of oil tankers, Cause serious pollution. At the same time, offshore oil pollution is also a ubiquitous and obvious source of pollution in the world. Therefore, in order to protect the water environment and prevent oil pollution, all countries in the world attach great importance to oil spill recovery technology. Many kinds of oil spill recovery devices (oil spreaders) have been developed in the United States, the Soviet Union, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada, Norway and other countries. Although these oil spreaders are various in scope, they are broadly divided into three categories according to their principles: Suction or sucking; 2, sucking, attachment (also called lipophilic); 3, guided. Lipophilic rope skimmer belongs to adsorption, attachment. Foreign manufacturers of lipophilic cord oil absorption unit are “O, R, ILtd” and its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom (O, M, I), due to its income effect