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目的基于保护动机理论模型,探讨影响农村成人乙肝疫苗接种意愿的因素。方法在保定市2个县的6个村,采用多阶段与概率比例规模抽样结合的方法,确定1 397名研究对象,调查保护动机理论变量、社会人口经济学变量和接种意愿等内容,进行多因素回归分析。结果在控制其他变量条件下,除易感性外,严重性、反应效能、自我效能和反应成本等保护动机理论变量对农村成人乙肝疫苗接种意愿具有影响。结论保护动机理论模型对农村成人乙肝疫苗接种意愿具有一定解释作用,可根据其针对性设定健康教育内容和干预策略。
Objective To explore the factors influencing the willingness of hepatitis B vaccination in rural adults based on the theoretical model of protective motivation. Methods A total of 1 397 subjects were studied in a sample of 6 villages in 2 counties in two counties of Baoding, using multi-stage and probabilistic proportion scale sampling. The variables of protection motivation theory, socio-demographic variables and inoculation intention were investigated. Regression analysis of factors. Results In the control of other variables, in addition to susceptibility, the theoretical variables of protective motivation such as severity, response performance, self-efficacy and reaction cost had an impact on the willingness of hepatitis B vaccination in rural adults. Conclusion The theoretical model of protection motivation has some explanatory effects on the willingness of hepatitis B vaccination in rural areas. Health education content and intervention strategies can be set according to its pertinence.