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目的探讨妊娠期糖耐量受损(GIGT)对妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析本院2006年8月至2008年7月住院分娩的GIGT孕妇124例、妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇170例及100例50 g糖筛查正常孕妇的妊娠结局。结果GIGT和GDM组剖宫产、妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿窘迫、巨大儿、早产的发生率均高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组对妊娠结局的影响无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论GIGT的妊娠结局与GDM相似,应及时干预及管理,从而降低母婴并发症。
Objective To investigate the effect of gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT) on pregnancy outcome. Methods A total of 124 GIGT pregnant women, hospitalized in our hospital from August 2006 to July 2008, were retrospectively analyzed. Pregnancy outcome was evaluated in 170 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 100 pregnant women with 50 g glucose. Results The incidence of cesarean section, gestational hypertension, fetal distress, macrosomia and preterm delivery in GIGT and GDM groups were all higher than those in control group (P <0.05), while there was no significant difference between the two groups in pregnancy outcome (P> 0.05). Conclusion The pregnancy outcome of GIGT is similar to that of GDM. It should be timely intervention and management to reduce the complications of mother and infant.