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针对生态脆弱地区农牧民实行的生态移民是改变内蒙古资源约束,解决贫困问题的积极尝试。制度设计的缺陷、资金投入的制约以及产业扶持的不利削弱了内蒙古生态移民工程的经济、社会效益。在全面建成小康社会的关键时期,必须要切实采取有效措施,使生态移民成为内蒙古实现生态脆弱地区人口、资源、环境可持续发展的有效路径。
Ecological resettlement for peasants and herdsmen in ecologically fragile areas is an active attempt to change the constraints of resources and solve the poverty problem in Inner Mongolia. The defects of system design, the constraints of capital investment and the unfavorable industrial support have weakened the economic and social benefits of the ecological resettlement project in Inner Mongolia. In the critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, effective measures must be taken effectively so that ecological migration can become an effective path for the sustainable development of population, resources and environment in the ecologically fragile areas of Inner Mongolia.