大多数经互会国家的经济发展正在从粗放型过渡到优先集约型,这就使合理利用经济增长的全部要素、包括基本投资在内的各项措施具有特别重要的意义。基本投资与外贸有互相制约的关系。经互会国家参与国际分工的程度,在很大程度上决定了基本投资的方针和结构。反之,外贸的规模、结构和方针、进出口比例、外贸的效益则是投资政策的结果。 The economic transition in most of the countries of the 经 互 会 正 正 正 is moving from extensive to priority intensive, making all the elements of a rational use of economic growth, including measures of basic investment, of particular importance. The Relationship Between Basic Investment and Foreign Trade Have Mutual Restrictions. To a large extent, the degree to which the countries participating in the international division of labor in the countries under the rule of the exchange determine the principles and structure of the basic investment. On the contrary, the scale, structure and policy of foreign trade, the ratio of import and export, and the efficiency of foreign trade are the result of investment policies.