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本文从社会学、人类学、民族学、回族学等诸学科的渊源出发,梳理了这几个学科的相互关系和地位,在此基础上探讨了回族学的学科属性。本文认为,回族学隶属民族学,其学科属性具有综合性。如果从当前回族学的社会功能、研究任务、学者构成、学科体系和发展趋势等方面来看,回族学主要应当属于一级学科的社会学。随着研究的不断深入,建立回族社会学、回族经济学等分支学科也应该提上日程。
Based on the origins of sociology, anthropology, ethnology and Hui nationality, this paper combs the interrelationship and status of these disciplines, and on the basis of which, it discusses the disciplinary attributes of Hui studies. This article argues that the Hui nationality belongs to ethnology, and its disciplinary attributes are comprehensive. If from the perspective of social function, research task, composition of scholars, system of disciplines and development trends of Hui nationality at present, the Hui nationality mainly belongs to the sociology of first-level disciplines. With the continuous deepening of research, the establishment of branches of the Hui sociology, Hui economics and other disciplines should also be put on the agenda.