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目的为口岸传染病监测提供科学依据。方法对深圳口岸1999-2001年出入境人员传染病监测结果进行了整理和分析。结果共检查139 314名出入境人员,检出传染性疾病12 190例(检出率9.43%),其中 HB_SAg 阳性者11 613例,梅毒阳性415例,HIV 抗体阳性13例,肺结核131例。结论通过了解传染病的感染现状,加强出入境人员传染病监测工作,制定有效防治措施,降低发病率,对控制国际间传染病传播非常重要。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for the monitoring of port infectious diseases. Methods The monitoring results of communicable diseases among entry-exit personnel at Shenzhen Port from 1999 to 2001 were sorted out and analyzed. Results A total of 139 314 immigrants were examined and 12 190 infectious diseases (detection rate 9.43%) were detected. Among them, 11 613 were positive for HB_SAg, 415 were positive for syphilis, 13 were HIV positive, and 131 were pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion It is very important to control the spread of infectious diseases in the world by understanding the current status of infectious diseases, strengthening the surveillance of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel, formulating effective prevention and control measures and reducing the incidence.