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花椰菜,又叫花菜、菜花。早秋花菜生长期间气温高、多雨水和病虫害,生产难度大。衢州市本地秋花菜上市迟(国庆节后上市),产量不稳,难以满足市场的需求。近几年来,我们通过引进适宜品种、调整播期及采取营养钵育苗、合理密植、加强肥水管理等措施,使早秋花菜上市期提前至9月中旬,产量也大幅度提高,不仅缓解了9月的“秋淡”,丰富了国庆节蔬菜供应,而且由于上市早,销价高,经济效益明显提高。每亩(1亩=667平方米,下同)花菜产值达到3000~5000元。其栽培技术要点如下。
Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower, cauliflower. Early autumn cauliflower growth during the high temperature, rain and pests and diseases, production difficult. Quzhou City, late listing of local autumn cauliflower (National Day after the listing), the output is unstable, it is difficult to meet market demand. In recent years, we have brought the early autumn cauliflower market up to the middle of September by introducing suitable varieties, adjusting the sowing dates and adopting nutrient bowl nurturing, planting in a reasonable density and strengthening management of fertilizer and water. The yield has also risen sharply, not only in September Autumn Light, "enriched the National Day vegetable supply, but also due to the listing early, high sales prices, economic benefits improved significantly. Per acre (1 mu = 667 square meters, the same below) cauliflower output reached 3000 ~ 5000 yuan. The cultivation techniques are as follows.