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服饰是人们日常生活的主要内容之一。在中国阶级社会中,它不仅仅是为了满足人类本能御寒暑和装饰的欲望,而是作为维持尊卑贵贱的等级关系和长上尊严的目的而出现的。宋代同样如此,统治者十分重视冠服之制,对社会各阶层的服饰做了极其严格而具体的法律规定,并用礼法加以约束,力图做到“贵贱有级,服位有等”。然而这样一个僵滞不变的服饰制度,经常在同私人财产的冲突中遭到破坏。服饰成为人们体现自己意趣、财富和身份地位及价值观念最直接、最普遍的自我表现。这种日新月异的服饰风尚,以致突破贵贱等级的阶级堤防,涉及宋代社会的各个阶层。
Clothing is one of the main content of people’s daily life. In Chinese class society, it is not merely to satisfy the desire of human beings to resist the cold and heat and to decorate it, but to serve as a means of maintaining the hierarchical relationship of dignity and honor and dignity. The same is true of the Song Dynasty, the ruler attaches great importance to the system of the crown service, the social classes at all levels to do a very strict and specific provisions of the law, and to be restrained by the etiquette, trying to achieve . However, such a rigid apparel system is often destroyed in conflicts with private property. Costumes become the most direct and prevalent manifestation of one’s self-expression, wealth and status and values. This ever-changing fashion apparel, so that the level of embankment to break the level of cheap, involving all sectors of Song society.