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目的:评价生殖道感染干预工程对农村生殖道感染妇女就医行为的干预效果。方法:对江西省4个县随机抽取的12个乡的12个行政村进行基线调查后实施干预,干预过程中重复进行4次问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检测,另选取这4个县的一个行政村作为对照,观察方法同干预组。全部数据应用Epidata2.0建库管理,用SPSS10.0及SAS6.12软件进行统计分析。结果:已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染症状现患率及患者无症状比例下降,就医率由干预前31·5%上升为69·0%,较对照组39·6%有明显提高,且立即就诊比例由第一次干预时的46·7%升高到第4次干预时的75·6%,患者的治愈率、好转率大幅度提高。结论:生殖道感染的干预改善了农村已婚育龄妇女的就医行为,提高了就诊率和治愈率。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the intervention effect of the reproductive tract infection intervention project on the medical treatment of women with reproductive tract infections in rural areas. Methods: Baseline survey was conducted in 12 administrative villages in 12 townships randomly selected from 4 counties of Jiangxi Province. The questionnaires, gynecological examinations and laboratory tests were repeated 4 times in the intervention process. The other 4 counties An administrative village as a control, observation methods and intervention group. All data applications Epidata2.0 database management, using SPSS10.0 and SAS6.12 software for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of reproductive tract infection and the asymptomatic proportion of married women of childbearing age decreased while the rate of medical treatment increased from 31.5% before intervention to 69.0%, which was significantly higher than that of 39.6% of the control group From 46.7% at the first intervention to 75.6% at the fourth intervention, the cure rate and improvement rate of patients improved significantly. Conclusion: The intervention of genital tract infection improves the medical treatment of married women of childbearing age in rural areas and improves the visiting rate and cure rate.