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借代在先秦时期就已经产生并具备了多种方式,其后不断得到发展,在汉魏六朝时期出现了以官名代人名、以地名代人名、以各种说法代马、以“丝竹”的说法代音乐等四种新的方式和说法,在唐宋时期又出现了以古代今、以颜色词代事物等两种新的方式,在元明清时期向通俗方面发展,到了现代又出现了以牌号代物品、以数字代事物、以具有特定象征意义的物体代事物等三种新的方式。通过探索我们发现,借代的发展具有时代性,借代具有语义学意义,借代的发展将是无穷的。
In the Han and Wei Dynasties and the Six Dynasties, there appeared the name of a famous official, the name of a famous place, a variety of claims on behalf of the horse, with In the Tang and Song dynasties, two new ways emerged from ancient times to contemporary ones with color words. They developed to the popular aspect during Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and modernized There have been three new ways of substituting goods with brands, substituting things with numbers and substituting things with specific symbolic meanings. Through the exploration, we find that the development of metonymy has the characteristics of the times and the metonyms have the meaning of semantics. The development of metonyms will be endless.