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江泽民同志在党的十四大报告中指出:“建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,既要坚定方向,又要从实际出发,区别不同情况,积极推进。”因而,如何建立和完善农村牧区的社会主义市场经济体制,引导广大农牧民尽快地走向市场,这是摆在我们面前的崭新课题。我国北方农村,特别是地处偏远的少数民族聚居牧区,一般都是经济文化不够发达、交通信息比较闭塞,人们的商品经济观念很淡薄的地区。在这些地区,要建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,需要经过长期不懈的经济发展过程和经常不断地对广大农牧民进行引导。这就是说,我们既要坚定方向,又要从实际出发,积极创造条件,使广大农牧民尽快走向市场。
Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the party’s fourteenth congress: “To establish and perfect the socialist market economic system, we must not only set firm directions, but also proceed from reality to distinguish different situations and actively promote them.” Therefore, how to establish and perfect rural areas and pastoral areas The socialist market economic system has guided the majority of farmers and herdsmen to the market as soon as possible. This is a brand-new task before us. The rural areas in northern China, especially the remote pastoral areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, are generally areas where the economy and culture are not yet developed enough, the traffic information is relatively obstructed, and the people’s concept of commodity economy is weak. In these areas, to establish and perfect the socialist market economic system requires a long-term and untiring economic development process and constant and frequent guidance to the majority of farmers and herdsmen. That is to say, we must not only make a firm direction but also actively create the conditions so that the majority of farmers and herdsmen can move to the market as soon as possible.