青光眼的研究工作始终是围绕着病理性高眼压的病因和青光眼性视功能损害的中心环节进行。许多学者研究观察了青光眼视盘形态改变的发生、发展及其与视功能丧失之间的关系。近年来,学者们也开始注意到视网膜神经纤维(NF)束的检查对探索病因,寻求最早诊断,病理过程及判断预后取得了很大进展。 Glaucoma research has always been around the pathological causes of elevated intraocular pressure and glaucomatous visual impairment at the center of the link. Many scholars have studied the occurrence and development of glaucomatous optic disc and its relationship with loss of visual function. In recent years, scholars also began to notice that the inspection of retinal nerve fiber (NF) bundle has made great progress in exploring the etiology, seeking the earliest diagnosis, pathological process and prognosis.