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为了解粤东地区孕妇丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)及乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况以及它们相互间感染的关系。本文应用ELISA法对粤东地区1941例围产期保健孕妇作抗-HCV及HBsAg的血清学调查。结果:1941例孕妇中抗-HCV阳性率0.93%;HBsAg阳性率11.5%,两者重叠感率11.1%,且HBsAg阳性率还有逐年增长的趋势。提示:粤东地区孕妇血清中HCV及HBV感染率不低于国内外其它地区孕妇感染率,此两种病毒对孕妇危害性很大,放提倡对孕妇产前进行抗-HCV及HBV五项标志物筛查具有重要意义。
To understand the infection status of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in pregnant women in eastern Guangdong and their relationship with each other. In this paper, serological investigation of anti-HCV and HBsAg in 1941 pregnant women of perinatal period in eastern Guangdong by ELISA was conducted. Results: The positive rate of anti-HCV in 1941 pregnant women was 0.93%, the positive rate of HBsAg was 11.5%, the overlap rate of both was 11.1%, and the positive rate of HBsAg tended to increase year by year. It is suggested that the infection rate of HCV and HBV in serum of pregnant women in eastern Guangdong is not lower than that of pregnant women in other regions at home and abroad. These two viruses are very harmful to pregnant women, and they are recommended to prenatal anti-HCV and HBV markers Screening is of great importance.