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我国是一个发展中国家,具有典型的二元经济结构特征,主要表现为:城市经济以现代化的大工业生产为主,而农村经济以典型的小农经济为主;城市的道路、通信、卫生和教育等基础设施发达,而农村的基础设施落后;城市的人均消费水平远远高于农村;相对于城市,农村人口众多等。发展中国家的现代化进程,可以说在很大程度上是要实现城乡二元经济结构向现代经济结构的转换。因此,实现二元经济结构向现代经济结构的转变是新世纪中国经济发展的战略任务。
China is a developing country with typical characteristics of dual economic structure. The main features are as follows: the urban economy is dominated by modernized large-scale industrial production while the rural economy is dominated by the typical small-scale peasant economy; the urban road, communications, sanitation and Education and other infrastructure developed, while rural infrastructure lags behind; the per capita consumption level of urban areas is much higher than that of rural areas; relative to cities and rural areas, there are so many people. To a large extent, the process of the modernization of developing countries can be said to realize the transformation of the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas to the modern economic structure. Therefore, the transformation from the dual economy structure to the modern one is the strategic task of China’s economic development in the new century.