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目的:探讨盐城地区社区居民慢性病危险因素的流行情况并分析其与6类慢性病的相关性。方法:对盐城地区的城区常住居民进行问卷调查。结果:调查人群总数568例,6类慢性病在3代之间的患病人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),近代有逐渐升高趋势;患有所调查的慢性病247例,前3位分别为高血压、糖尿病、冠心病;6类慢性病总体男性患病率显著高于女性(P<0.01),除高脂血症外,高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑血管病、肥胖等5种慢性病差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。慢性病患者中吸烟或/和饮酒与慢性病患者发病明显相关;男性吸烟或/和饮酒与女性相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。体重指数与日均运动时间相关;与过量食油腻食物和甜食相关(P<0.05)。过量食油腻食物和甜品、睡眠状况、精神紧张程度、吸烟、饮酒等不良生活方式与慢性病的发生具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:吸烟、饮酒以及不合理膳食等生活方式与6类慢性病的患病率具有相关性,3代代际中近代有逐渐升高趋势;盐城市城区居民成人主要慢性病危险因素高度流行,以男性中青年为主;应积极采取有效的措施加以控制。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological status of risk factors of chronic diseases in community residents in Yancheng area and to analyze its correlation with 6 kinds of chronic diseases. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on urban residents in Yancheng area. Results: There were 568 cases in total and there were significant differences in the 6 types of chronic diseases among the 3 generations (P <0.05) The prevalence of 6 chronic diseases was significantly higher than that of women (P <0.01). In addition to hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, obesity and other 5 Differences in chronic diseases were statistically significant (P <0.05). Smoking and / or alcohol consumption were significantly associated with the onset of chronic diseases in chronic patients; smoking and / or alcohol consumption were significantly different between men and women (P <0.01). Body mass index was correlated with mean exercise time; was associated with oily food and sweets overdose (P <0.05). Excessive greasy food and desserts, sleep status, stress level, smoking, drinking and other unhealthy lifestyles were associated with the occurrence of chronic diseases (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking, drinking and unreasonable diet are related to the prevalence of six types of chronic diseases, and the average age of the third generation has a rising trend in modern times. The main risk factors of chronic diseases among urban residents in Yancheng are highly prevalent, Young and middle-aged; should actively take effective measures to control.