在欣赏诗歌的过程中,意象是其最重要的欣赏理论,通过意象的研究,能够很明显地看出作者的感情色彩。古诗中比较常见的意象有月、梅花、荷花、菊花等,但在谢灵运的山水诗中,却有意识地将这些意象所隐藏起来,而是融入了自己的实际体验和观察总结,让山水诗和传统的送别题材相互区别,蕴含了丰富的哲理。在谢灵运的作品中,出现了一些特殊的意象,在本文中将会做出具体的阐述。 In the process of appreciating poetry, imagery is its most important theory of appreciation. Through the study of imagery, it is obvious that the author’s emotionality is obvious. However, in Xie Lingyun’s landscape poems, they consciously hide these images, but integrate into their own actual experience and observation and summarization, so that the poetry of landscapes and The traditional farewell themes differ from each other and contain rich philosophies. In Xie Lingyun’s works, there have been some special images that will be elaborated in this article.