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一、我国白银管理改革的必要性 我国现行的白银管理体制源于建国初期。当时,国内物价飞涨,通胀严重,金银黑市交易猖獗,为了维护人民币的法定货币地位,国家决定对白银实行统购统配的管理政策。“七五”之前,我国白银产量很低,平均每年仅为235吨,平均年需求量达420吨,每年需要一定的进口。为了减少外汇支出,保证经济建设对白银的需求,国家采取有效措施,实行开源节流,加强白银收购,鼓励企
First, the necessity of China’s silver management reform China’s current silver management system originated in the early days after the founding of New China. At that time, the soaring domestic prices, serious inflation, and the rampant trading of gold, silver and black markets. In order to maintain the legal status of the renminbi, the state decided to implement a unified purchase and distribution of silver management policies. Before the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, China’s silver output was very low, averaging only 235 tons a year, with an average annual demand of 420 tons and a certain amount of annual import. In order to reduce foreign exchange expenditures and ensure the demand for silver in economic construction, the state adopts effective measures to increase income and reduce expenditure, strengthen the silver purchase and encourage enterprises