我国烤烟育种工作始于三十年代中期。1935-1938年,原山东临淄烟草试验场、四川郫县、什邡烟草试验场,先后开始这方面的工作;1947-1949年原财政部烟草改进处、河南、安徽、贵州烟草试验场也曾做过工作。但当时,仅限于引种观察、评选和良种的繁殖推广。建国后,由于党和政府的重视,烤烟育种工作才广泛而深入地开展起来。本文就建国后的烤烟育种工作,作一简要回顾,并对今后的育种工作提几点粗浅认识,以供讨论。 Flue-cured tobacco breeding in China began in the mid-1930s. From 1935 to 1938, the former Linzi Tobacco Experimental Station in Shandong Province and Shifang Tobacco Experimental Station in Shexian County, Sichuan Province successively started the work in this area. The tobacco improvement department of the former Ministry of Finance from 1947 to 1949, Henan, Anhui and Guizhou Tobacco Experimental Sites also had Worked But at the time, it was limited to the introduction of observation, selection and promotion of seed breeding. After the founding of new China, because of the importance attached by the party and the government, the work of flue-cured tobacco breeding was carried out extensively and thoroughly. In this paper, after the founding of China’s tobacco breeding work, make a brief review, and the future breeding work some superficial understanding, for discussion.