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改革开放以来,中国凭借良好的区位条件和优惠的外资政策吸引了大量的外国直接投资者来华进行投资。特别是进入新世纪后,伴随着作为全球生产网络组织者的大型跨国公司不断在华开展战略性投资,中国东部沿海地区陆续出现了一批外资导向型的产业集群。在中国的对外开放进入新阶段后,有必要深入研究跨国公司主导作用下产业集群的内部治理结构,借助跨国公司的全球化通道效应提升中国外向型产业集群在全球价值链中的分工地位,进而提高中国开放型经济发展的总体运行效益。
Since the reform and opening up, China has attracted a large number of foreign direct investors to invest in China with favorable geographical conditions and favorable foreign investment policies. Especially after entering the new century, along with the large-scale multinational corporations that are organizers of global production networks continue to make strategic investments in China, a number of foreign-oriented industrial clusters have emerged in coastal areas of eastern China. After China’s opening up to a new stage, it is necessary to study in depth the internal governance structure of industrial clusters under the leading role of transnational corporations. With the globalization channel effect of transnational corporations, the position of China’s export-oriented industrial clusters in the global value chain should be promoted. Improve the overall operating efficiency of China’s open economy.