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目的制定长效的固定献血网点(屋)整体规划,推动郑州地区固定献血屋(点)与城市规划建设协同发展,满足公众无偿献血和临床医疗用血需求。方法回顾性调查分析郑州地区无偿献血与社会经济发展数据间的相关性,现有部分固定献血屋(点)相关流动群体特征,进而探讨献血屋(点)整体规划数量与资源配置及管理存在的问题。结果无偿献血与社会经济发展相关数据呈正相关关系,相关系数(r值)均大于0.99,P值均小于0.01;性别、年龄、教育程度3个因素是影响无偿献血人次和献血量的主要因素;现有部分固定献血屋(点)月均人流量高峰呈现的月份不同;到2020年,郑州地区无偿献血固定献血屋(点)数目至少应该达到69个。结论随着郑州地区社会经济、医疗卫生事业发展,迫切需要政府充分发挥主导作用,把固定献血屋(点)整体规划建设统一纳入城建规划,随着城市人口扩展而逐步实施,最终实现资源优势互补,确保长效满足群众献血和临床医疗用血需求。
Objective To formulate a long-term overall plan of fixed blood donation sites (estates) and promote the coordinated development of fixed blood donors (spots) and urban planning and construction in Zhengzhou to meet the needs of the public for blood donation and clinical medical use. Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis of the correlation between the data of unpaid blood donation and socioeconomic development in Zhengzhou area and the characteristics of the mobile population related to partial donated blood donation (point) were discussed retrospectively. Then the overall planning of blood donation house (point) and the allocation and management of resources were discussed problem. Results The unpaid blood donation was positively correlated with the data of socioeconomic development. The correlation coefficient (r) was greater than 0.99, and the P values were all less than 0.01. The factors of gender, age and educational attainment were the major factors influencing blood donation and blood donation. At present, the monthly peak of the monthly mean flow of people holding blood donors (points) is different. By 2020, the number of fixed blood donors (points) in Zhengzhou area should be at least 69. Conclusion With the development of socio-economy and medical and health care in Zhengzhou, the government urgently needs the government to give full play to its leading role and integrate the overall planning and construction of fixed blood donation houses (points) into the urban construction planning. With the expansion of urban population, it is implemented gradually and the complementary advantages of resources are finally realized , To ensure that long-term to meet the blood donation and clinical blood needs.