高中英语必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 课本要点精练

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  一、单词拼写
  
  根据句意和首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. I have a larger c________ of coins than he has.
  2. It was u________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
  3. The newly-developed software is a_______ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.
  4. The old bridge c_________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.
  5. He won the game easily, to the d________ of all his fans.
  6. Proper ways of education have positive i_________ on children’s growth and development.
  7. According to Chinese l_________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.
  8. I think you have made an e_________ in calculating the total.
  9. Students are asked to wear school u_________ at school.
  10. The Window to the World is a famous a_________ to visitors from both home and abroad.
  
  二、单项填空
  
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. If it’s quite _________ to you, I will visit you next Sunday.
  A. fair B. convenient
  C. comfortable D. accessible
  2. Though bought years ago, the computer is still in good _________.
  A. situation B. standard
  C. condition D. position
  3. Nothing _________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
  A. remained B. continued
  C. left D. kept
  4. It’s reported that the new railway is still under _________.
  A. continent B. constitution
  C. consumption D. construction
  5. The Tower of London, the St Paul’s Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical ______ of London.
  A. sceneries B. place
  C. scenes D. attractions
  6. Special entrances _____ buildings should be constructed ______ the convenience of the old and disabled.
  A. of; for B. to; for
  C. into; for D. to; with
  7. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _____ with its background.
  A. common B. similar
  C. same D. consistent
  8. My little brother _____ great delight _____ studying ancient architecture.
  A. picks; in B. devotes; to
  C. takes; in D. enjoys; by
  9. It is _____ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _____ for it.
  A. worth; fixed B. worthwhile; made
  C. worthy; fitted D. worthwhile; set
  10. President Obama and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to ______ 3,500,000 jobs and ____ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.
  A. create; accomplish
  B. invent; achieve
  C. discover; win
  D. attract; finish
  11. — She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune ______ her credit. — A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities ______.
  A. on; on credit B. in; in credit
  C. to; on credit D. under; with credit 12. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _______ from the Union and set up a state of their own, resulting in the American Civil War.
  A. broke away B. ran away
  C. escaped away D. cut away
  13. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it has to work with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans.
  A. take place B. instead of
  C. take the placeD. substitute
  14. Though I didn’t _______ the adventure into the rough countryside in the western part of the province in person, it was an enjoyable experience to listen to the adventurers’ ________ of what they had experienced.
  A. join; account
  B. attend; statement
  C. join in; expression
  D. take part in; description
  15. The fax machine, ______ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain.
  A. plus B. in addition to
  C. apart from D. besides
  
  三、同步语法
  
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.
  A. to see B. to be seen
  C. seeing D. seen
  2. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.
  A. exhausting B. exhausted
  C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
  3. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
  A. an underground lake was discovered
  B. there was an underground lake discovered
  C. a lake was discovered underground
  D. the workers discovered an underground lake
  4. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
  A. been turned down B. turned down
  C. to be turned down D. to turn down
  5. ________ in a heavy rain, the little girl was all wet and shaking with cold.
  A. Catch B. Catching
  C. To catch D. Caught
  
  四、单元话题阅读
  
  Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.
  Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street corners for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.
  Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the aged also enjoy fishing and gardening.
  Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays, they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.
  The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority(优先权) for enjoyment in Australia.
  1. According to many people’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?
  A. All people in the US live a desirable life.
  B. The competition among American young people is fierce.
  C. The life of the American old people is very terrible.
  D. Children in America are extremely happy.
  2. Australia is different from America because Australia ______ .
  A. is not a paradise for children
  B. is not a struggling field for the youth
  C. is not a tomb for the aged
  D. has different worlds for different people
  3. There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because ______ .
  A. enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life
  B. a full relaxation will make people work better
  C. enjoyment can make people happy
  D. Australian people are lazy
  4. The underlined part can be replaced by “______”.
  A. adjust themselves to
  B. prevent themselves form
  C. limit themselves to
  D. satisfy themselves with
  
  五、单元话题写作
  
  新中国成立60周年来,我国发生了翻天覆地的变化,请你据此写一篇约120字的英语作文,谈谈自己的感想。
  要求:
  1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。
  2. 列出最近高考资源网发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。
  3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情,并谈谈你的感想。
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